Tokyo's Residential Asia Forecast for 2014 seems promising.
Following several years of dismal performance, real estate investors are focusing their attention on the developed world in 2014. Many people believe that some of Asia's classic high fliers and most popular investment sites are overpriced, putting them in perilous zone where the possibility of a bubble bursting is considerable. buy house in qatar
According to investment firm Macquarie,
property values are gradually decoupling from economic fundamentals in
countries like Hong Kong and Singapore, as well as in Australia's main cities.
This boosts the possibility of bubbles forming, albeit the bank believes we
have not yet reached that point.
"We are concerned that Singapore has
one of the most overextended real estate markets in the world, and that it is
only a matter of time before it corrects," the business warns. Macquarie
believes Hong Kong is in a "typical bubble."
Both countries have imposed an additional
15% tax on foreign buyers, denting the two city-states' reputations as open
economies. Mortgages in Hong Kong, which "imports" U.S. rates through
a currency pegged to the U.S. dollar, and Singapore, which manages its currency
in comparison to a currency "basket" with a large U.S. dollar
component, are likely to become more expensive when U.S. interest rates slowly
begin to rise. Property prices in Hong Kong are expected to drop by 10% next
year.
Many people blame Chinese customers for
raising prices across Asia. Property is viewed as an effective way to store
wealth by Chinese individuals, given there are few other options for investing
money in China. So, after more than four years of restrictions at home, they're
trying to expand their horizons - and stash some wealth outside of China,
albeit illegally, because Chinese nationals are only allowed to shift $10,000
overseas per year in theory.
Their impact, however, has spread far and
wide, not only in the West but also in most Asian countries. One exception is
Tokyo, which, after more than two decades of stagnation, is suddenly showing
signs of life - albeit that may soon reverse.
According to Knight Frank's prime global
cities index, the Japanese capital's prices have risen 13% in the last year,
with the gains accelerating as the year progressed. While Japan's population
has been declining since 2010, reducing the need for new housing stock other
than for house upgrades, there is hope that the Land of the Rising Sun would
recover under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's plan to increase government asset
purchases - at a time when the US is planning to decrease its own program.
Winning the 2020 Olympics has already
boosted apartment prices near Tokyo Bay, which are expected to soar by 20%,
according to property firm Sanyu Appraisal Corp. The Olympic village will be
located in Harumi, on reclaimed bay area just a few miles south of the city
center. 84 percent of the venues will be within five miles of the village, with
a journey time of less than 20 minutes.
Japan is one of the few Asian countries
where property acquisitions, particularly by foreign buyers, are not
restricted. Although it is not an easy market to navigate, it, like its
neighbor South Korea, allows foreign people full access to its property
markets.
This shows, according to Freya Beamish of
Lombard Street Research, "that Japan is now benefiting from second-round
effects of Asia's overheated property," she says in a research.
"Chinese individual investors appear to be dipping their toes in the water
and seeing Japan as a potential next destination, a wave that might be
bolstered once China's capital controls are eased."
Indonesia has been the year's standout
performer and a pleasant surprise. According to Knight Frank's residential
index, home prices in the capital, Jakarta, rose the most in the world last
year, rising 27.2 percent. Rising middle-class income and a resource-fueled
economy that is becoming increasingly fueled by local spending rather than
exports are driving up housing values. Foreign buyers are not allowed to buy
property, however temporary residents can lease certain types of homes for up
to 25 years.
Despite the fact that China has a
substantial presence in Indonesia's business community, the country's
home-price rises are unlikely to continue, and prices remained level at year's
end. The reason for this is that Indonesia's economy stagnated in 2013 following
three years of above-average growth. It's predicted to rise at a still-healthy
5.5 percent next year, but it's still a deceleration that has resulted in
severe sales declines. Fearing that the market had become too hot, the central
bank tightened lending limits, raising the necessary downpayment to 40% for a
second property and 50% for a third, up from 30%.
In 2013, the rupiah, Indonesia's currency,
plummeted 11% versus the US dollar, while the rupee, India's currency, plunged
19%. Fears that money will flow out of emerging markets as the Fed
"tapers" its quantitative stimulus, raising US rates and
strengthening the dollar, hit both countries hard. That may happen if the Fed
cuts rates again next year as expected, and the central banks in Indonesia and
India raise interest rates to entice foreign funds and investors - interest
rates that would damage property demand.
Other Southeast Asian markets have seen
gains ranging from 2.5 percent in Bangkok, Thailand's capital, to 6% in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia's largest city. According to Jones Lang LaSalle, Manila is in
the middle of the pack with 3.4 percent yearly growth but is seeing significant
sales activity and significant demand from local investors. This points to a
strong year for property in the Philippines' capital.
Prices in the former Portuguese province of
Macau continue to soar as a result of a casino boom that has seen it overtake
Las Vegas as the world's gaming capital. According to the most recent numbers
available, prices in the only place in China that allows casino gambling
increased by 10.5 percent year over year in October. However, as prices rise
and as Hong Kong faces uncertainty, volumes have dried up, with the number of
residential transactions dropping 58 percent from 2012.
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